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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Vector model of the atom ： ウィキペディア英語版 Vector model of the atom In physics, in particular quantum mechanics, the vector model of the atom is a model of the atom in terms of angular momentum.〔''Quanta: A handbook of concepts'', P.W. Atkins, Oxford University Press, 1974, ISBN 0-19-855493-1〕 It can be considered as the extension of the Rutherford-Bohr-Sommerfeld atom model to multi-electron atoms. ==Introduction== The model is a convenient representation of the angular momenta of the electrons in the atom. Angular momentum is always split into orbital L, spin S and total J: :$\backslash bold=\backslash bold+\backslash bold.$ Given that in quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized and there is an uncertainty relation for the components of each vector, the representation turns out to be quite simple (although the background mathematics is quite complex). Geometrically it is a discrete set of right-circular cones, without the circular base, in which the axes of all the cones are lined up onto a common axis, conventionally the z-axis for three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates.〔''Physical chemistry'', P.W. Atkins, Oxford University Press, 1978, ISBN 0-19-855148-7〕 Following is the background to this construction. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vector model of the atom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.